66 Pally Durga Puja 2023: Spotlight on ‘Durgar Mati, Matir Durg’ at The Telegraph Puja Premier League

South Kolkata

The festive season in Kolkata is synonymous with grandeur, tradition, and an unparalleled community spirit that binds everyone in celebration. Durga Puja, the most anticipated festival in West Bengal, is a showcase of the city’s rich cultural heritage and artistic prowess. As part of The Telegraph Puja Premier League 2023, presented by Seagram’s Imperial Blue Packaged Drinking Water and powered by IIHM, 66 Pally in Kalighat has emerged as a beacon of tradition and innovation. This year marks the 73rd year of their Durgotsav, and their theme, “Durgar Mati, Matir Durg,” is a profound homage to the Earth, encapsulating the divine and the elemental in a single narrative.

A Glimpse into 66 Pally’s Heritage

66 Pally has a long-standing tradition of celebrating Durga Puja with a blend of cultural reverence and creative innovation. Over the decades, it has become a vital part of Kolkata’s Puja landscape, attracting thousands of visitors each year. The committee’s ability to balance tradition with contemporary themes has made it a favorite among pandal hoppers.

The 73rd Year: A Milestone Celebration

This year’s Durga Puja is particularly significant as 66 Pally steps into its 73rd year of celebration. The milestone is a testament to the community’s dedication and the unwavering spirit that has kept this Puja vibrant and relevant through the years. To commemorate this special year, the committee decided to delve deep into the roots of their tradition with the theme “Durgar Mati, Matir Durg,” which translates to “The Earth of Durga, Durga of the Earth.”

The Theme: “Durgar Mati, Matir Durg”

Durgar Mati, Matir Durg

In a world that is increasingly distanced from nature, 66 Pally’s theme for 2023 serves as a reminder of our intrinsic connection to the Earth. The theme “Durgar Mati, Matir Durg” is an artistic exploration of the relationship between the goddess Durga and the very soil that sustains life. It emphasizes the idea that Durga, the embodiment of Shakti or divine power, is inherently linked to the Earth, which nurtures and protects all living beings.

Conceptualization and Inspiration

The conceptualization of this theme began with a deep reverence for the Earth as the source of all creation. The committee wanted to create a narrative that not only highlights the spiritual significance of Durga but also underscores the environmental message of sustainability and respect for nature.

The idea of “Durgar Mati” stems from the belief that the goddess is not separate from the Earth but is, in fact, a manifestation of it. This theme draws inspiration from the traditional practice of creating Durga idols from the soil of the Ganges river, a practice that symbolizes the cyclical nature of life and the return to the Earth after death. “Matir Durg” further emphasizes the connection between the goddess and the Earth, portraying her as a fortress (Durg) that stands as a protector of the natural world.

The Pandal: A Living Tribute to the Earth

The pandal at 66 Pally is not just a place of worship but a living tribute to the theme of “Durgar Mati, Matir Durg.” Construction of the pandal began in August, with artisans working meticulously to bring the concept to life. The structure is designed to resemble a fortress made from the Earth, with every detail reflecting the theme’s essence.

A Pandal of Earth and Clay

The pandal’s exterior was a stunning blend of earthy tones and textures. The use of clay sculptures, terracotta tiles, and other natural materials created a rustic and authentic ambiance. The intricate carvings and designs, depicting scenes of nature and mythology, were a testament to the artisans’ skill and dedication.

Architectural Design and Elements

The pandal’s architecture is a blend of traditional and contemporary elements, with an emphasis on natural materials. The exterior is designed to look like an ancient fortress, with earthen walls, intricate carvings, and a towering entrance that evokes a sense of awe and reverence. The walls of the pandal are made from clay, jute, and other eco-friendly materials, symbolizing the Earth’s bounty and the need to preserve it.

Inside the pandal, visitors are greeted with a serene environment that contrasts with the bustling energy outside. The interior is adorned with clay sculptures, murals, and installations that depict scenes from the life of the goddess and her connection to the Earth. One of the most striking features is a series of terracotta panels that tell the story of Durga’s creation from the soil, a narrative that ties back to the theme.

The ceiling of the pandal is designed to resemble the sky, with a canopy of leaves and branches that create the illusion of being inside a sacred grove. The use of natural light and soft, earthy tones adds to the ambiance, creating a space that feels both intimate and expansive.

Artistry and Craftsmanship

The artistry involved in creating the pandal is a testament to the skill and dedication of the artisans. Under the guidance of experienced craftsmen, the pandal is a masterpiece of traditional techniques and modern innovation. The clay idols, made from the same soil that inspired the theme, are meticulously crafted to reflect the goddess’s divine attributes while emphasizing her connection to the Earth.

One of the key highlights is the idol of Durga herself. This year, the idol is depicted in a more earthy form, with her features and attire crafted to reflect the natural elements. Her ten arms, each holding a different weapon, symbolize the various forces of nature that she controls. The idol’s face, serene yet powerful, embodies the strength and nurturing qualities of the Earth.

The attention to detail is evident in every aspect of the pandal. From the intricate carvings on the walls to the delicate patterns on the idol’s garments, every element is designed to reinforce the theme. The use of terracotta, a material that is both traditional and sustainable, further enhances the theme’s connection to the Earth.

The Telegraph Puja Premier League

66 Pally was proud to be a part of The Telegraph Puja Premier League 2023, a prestigious competition that recognizes the best pandals in Kolkata. The event, sponsored by Seagram’s Imperial Blue Packaged Drinking Water and powered by IIHM, showcased the city’s rich cultural heritage and the creativity of its artisans.

The Rituals: A Deeply Spiritual Experience

Durga Puja at 66 Pally is not just about the visual spectacle; it is also a deeply spiritual experience that draws the community together in prayer and reflection. The rituals performed during the Puja are imbued with the theme, making them more meaningful for the devotees.

The Invocation of the Goddess

The Puja begins with the Bodhon ceremony on Shashthi, where the goddess is invoked and brought to life in the idol. This ceremony is particularly significant at 66 Pally, as it symbolizes the awakening of the Earth itself. The rituals are performed with great reverence, with priests chanting mantras and offering prayers to the goddess, asking for her blessings and protection.

The Central Rituals: Saptami to Navami

The central rituals of Saptami, Ashtami, and Navami are the heart of the Durga Puja celebrations at 66 Pally. Each day is marked by elaborate rituals, including the offering of flowers, fruits, and sweets to the goddess. The priests perform the Puja with precision, following age-old traditions that have been passed down through generations.

One of the most significant rituals is the Nabapatrika on Saptami, where nine plants representing the nine forms of Durga are worshipped. This ritual is a direct connection to the theme “Durgar Mati, Matir Durg,” as it highlights the worship of nature in its various forms.

Sandhi Puja: The Moment of Triumph

Sandhi Puja, performed at the exact juncture of Ashtami and Navami, is a powerful moment in the Durga Puja celebrations. This ritual marks the moment when Durga defeated the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. At 66 Pally, Sandhi Puja is conducted with great fervor, with the lighting of 108 lamps and the offering of special prayers to the goddess. The ritual resonates deeply with the theme, as it represents the goddess’s role as the protector of the Earth and all its inhabitants.

Vijayadashami: The Farewell and Immersion

Vijayadashami, the day of immersion, is a bittersweet occasion at 66 Pally. The grand procession that leads the idol to the river for immersion is a moment of reflection and farewell. The immersion ritual is symbolic of the return of the goddess to the Earth, a fitting conclusion to the theme “Durgar Mati, Matir Durg.” As the idol is immersed in the water, it reminds devotees of the cyclical nature of life and the eternal connection between the divine and the Earth.

Community and Cultural Programs

66 Pally’s Durga Puja is not just a religious event; it is also a celebration of Bengali culture and community spirit. The Puja committee has organized a series of cultural programs that reflect the theme and bring the community together.

Cultural Performances

The cultural programs at 66 Pally include traditional dance and music performances that showcase the rich heritage of Bengal. These performances are designed to resonate with the theme, with many of them incorporating elements of nature and the Earth. From classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kathak to folk performances like Baul and Bhawaiya, the programs offer a diverse cultural experience.

Art and Craft Exhibitions

In keeping with the theme, 66 Pally has organized art and craft exhibitions that highlight traditional Bengali crafts and artisanship. The exhibitions feature works by local artists and craftsmen, including terracotta sculptures, clay models, and handwoven textiles. These exhibitions not only celebrate the theme but also support local artisans and promote sustainable practices.

Social Initiatives

As part of their commitment to the community, 66 Pally has undertaken several social initiatives during this year’s Durga Puja. These include health camps, blood donation drives, and environmental awareness programs. The Puja committee has also focused on promoting eco-friendly practices, such as using biodegradable materials for the pandal and minimizing waste.

Conclusion

66 Pally Durga Puja 2023 was a celebration of tradition, artistry, and community spirit. The pandal’s innovative theme, combined with the exceptional craftsmanship and cultural events, created a truly memorable experience. As Kolkata continues to evolve, 66 Pally remains a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage and its unwavering commitment to the traditions of Durga Puja.

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